Bioethanol and Biodiesel Produced through the fermentation of sugars derived from crops and transesterification of vegetable oils or animal fats

Landfill Gas: Methane generated by the decomposition of organic waste in landfills.
Anaerobic Digestion: Microorganisms break down organic matter in the absence of oxygen, producing biogas (methane and carbon dioxide).

Burning organic materials (wood, crop residues, etc.) to produce heat and power and combining biomass with conventional fuels in power plants.

Utilizing algae to produce biofuels through processes such as photosynthesis.

Gasification: Biomass is heated in a controlled environment to produce a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen (syngas), which can be used for power generation or converted into biofuels.

Waste-to-Energy (WtE): Burning municipal solid waste to generate heat or electricity.

Thermal Depolymerization: Breaking down organic waste into useful products under high heat and pressure.